Dampak Disparitas Sarana Prasarana Sekolah Terhadap Kualitas Output Pendidikan: Analisis Varians (ANOVA) Satu Jalur
Keywords:
Facilities and infrastructure, educational quality, educational output, one-way ANOVA.Abstract
This study aims to identify the impact of inequality or disparity in school facilities and infrastructure on the quality of educational outcomes using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Facilities and infrastructure are key supporting elements that determine the smoothness and success of the learning process. Differences in the level of completeness and quality of facilities between schools often lead to disparities in educational quality, which ultimately have a direct impact on student learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative design. Data analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA to examine differences in the quality of educational outcomes based on the completeness of school facilities and infrastructure. The results showed a significant influence between the condition of facilities and infrastructure and the quality of educational output. Schools with complete and adequate facilities tend to produce superior educational outcomes compared to schools with limited or inadequate facilities.
References
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Barnawi, & Arifin, M. (2012). Manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Belmonte, A., Bove, V., D’Inverno, G., & Modica, M. (2020). School infrastructure spending and educational outcomes: Evidence from the 2012 earthquake in Northern Italy. Economics of Education Review, 75, 101951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101951
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Earthman, G. I. (2014). School facility conditions and student academic achievement. UCLA Institute for Democracy, Education, and Access.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Mujtahid, M., Assidiqi, A. H., & Sadiyah, D. (2026). Deep learning dalam Kurikulum Merdeka berdasarkan kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Republik Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(5), 2334–2346. https://doi.org/10.66914/qwqvss42
Mulyasa, E. (2017). Manajemen berbasis sekolah. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Uline, C., & Tschannen-Moran, M. (2008). The walls speak: The interplay of quality facilities, school climate, and student achievement. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230810849817
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. (2003). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 78. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Wulandari, R., & Suryadi, A. (2020). Pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap hasil belajar siswa di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 27(2), 145–156.
Downloads
-
PDF FULL TEXT
Abstract Dilihat : 9 Kali ,
Download: 7 Kali
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marlinda Fedelia Baunsele, Yefri Gidion Leobisa, Monica Anjela Kabnani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.